See 音読 on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "to read to oneself, to read silently", "roman": "mokudoku", "ruby": [ [ "黙読", "もくどく" ] ], "word": "黙読" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "おんどく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "音", "3": "読", "sort": "おんどく", "t1": "sound", "t2": "reading", "tr1": "on", "tr2": "doku" }, "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably coined in Japan of elements borrowed from Middle Chinese, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”).", "forms": [ { "form": "音読", "ruby": [ [ "音", "おん" ], [ "読", "どく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ondoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "おんどく" }, "expansion": "音(おん)読(どく) • (ondoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "reading aloud" ], "id": "en-音読-ja-noun-lDXgMTJ~", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "aloud", "aloud" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 51 1 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 49 2 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 50 2 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 50 1 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 48 2 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 49 3 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 51 1 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 60 3 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 61 2 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese" ], "id": "en-音読-ja-noun-u2B97KWt", "links": [ [ "reading", "reading" ], [ "kanji", "kanji" ], [ "pronunciation", "pronunciation" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おんどく" }, { "ipa": "[õ̞ndo̞kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "音読" } { "antonyms": [ { "roman": "mokudoku", "ruby": [ [ "黙読", "もくどく" ] ], "sense": "antonym(s) of “read aloud”", "word": "黙読" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "おんどく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "音", "3": "読", "sort": "おんどく", "t1": "sound", "t2": "reading", "tr1": "on", "tr2": "doku" }, "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably coined in Japan of elements borrowed from Middle Chinese, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”).", "forms": [ { "form": "音読する", "ruby": [ [ "音", "おん" ], [ "読", "どく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ondoku suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "音読し", "roman": "ondoku shi", "ruby": [ [ "音", "おん" ], [ "読", "どく" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "音読した", "roman": "ondoku shita", "ruby": [ [ "音", "おん" ], [ "読", "どく" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "音読し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おんどくし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "音読する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おんどくする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ondoku suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "音読すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おんどくすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ondoku sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "音読せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "音読しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "おんどくせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "おんどくしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ondoku seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "音読される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "おんどくされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ondoku sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "音読させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "音読さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "おんどくさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "おんどくさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ondoku saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ondoku sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "音読できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "おんどくできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ondoku dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "音読しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "おんどくしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "音読しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "おんどくしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "音読せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "おんどくせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ondoku sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "音読します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "おんどくします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "音読した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "おんどくした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "音読して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "おんどくして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "音読すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "おんどくすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ondoku sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "おんどく", "tr": "transitive" }, "expansion": "音(おん)読(どく)する • (ondoku suru) transitive suru (stem 音(おん)読(どく)し (ondoku shi), past 音(おん)読(どく)した (ondoku shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to read aloud" ], "id": "en-音読-ja-verb-uw7j-DMS", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "aloud", "aloud" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 51 1 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 49 2 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 50 2 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 50 1 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 48 2 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 49 3 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 51 1 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to read a Japanese word written in kanji using the pronunciation based on the original Chinese pronunciation" ], "id": "en-音読-ja-verb-57lPx0ME", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "kanji", "kanji" ], [ "pronunciation", "pronunciation" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おんどく" }, { "ipa": "[õ̞ndo̞kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "音読" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "音読み" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-音読-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "音読" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "to read to oneself, to read silently", "roman": "mokudoku", "ruby": [ [ "黙読", "もくどく" ] ], "word": "黙読" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "おんどく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "音", "3": "読", "sort": "おんどく", "t1": "sound", "t2": "reading", "tr1": "on", "tr2": "doku" }, "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably coined in Japan of elements borrowed from Middle Chinese, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”).", "forms": [ { "form": "音読", "ruby": [ [ "音", "おん" ], [ "読", "どく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ondoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "おんどく" }, "expansion": "音(おん)読(どく) • (ondoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "reading aloud" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "aloud", "aloud" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese" ], "links": [ [ "reading", "reading" ], [ "kanji", "kanji" ], [ "pronunciation", "pronunciation" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おんどく" }, { "ipa": "[õ̞ndo̞kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "音読" } { "antonyms": [ { "roman": "mokudoku", "ruby": [ [ "黙読", "もくどく" ] ], "sense": "antonym(s) of “read aloud”", "word": "黙読" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "おんどく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "音", "3": "読", "sort": "おんどく", "t1": "sound", "t2": "reading", "tr1": "on", "tr2": "doku" }, "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably coined in Japan of elements borrowed from Middle Chinese, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”).", "forms": [ { "form": "音読する", "ruby": [ [ "音", "おん" ], [ "読", "どく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ondoku suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "音読し", "roman": "ondoku shi", "ruby": [ [ "音", "おん" ], [ "読", "どく" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "音読した", "roman": "ondoku shita", "ruby": [ [ "音", "おん" ], [ "読", "どく" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "音読し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おんどくし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "音読する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おんどくする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ondoku suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "音読すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おんどくすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ondoku sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "音読せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "音読しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "おんどくせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "おんどくしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ondoku seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "音読される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "おんどくされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ondoku sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "音読させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "音読さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "おんどくさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "おんどくさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ondoku saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ondoku sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "音読できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "おんどくできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ondoku dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "音読しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "おんどくしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "音読しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "おんどくしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "音読せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "おんどくせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ondoku sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "音読します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "おんどくします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "音読した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "おんどくした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "音読して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "おんどくして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ondoku shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "音読すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "おんどくすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ondoku sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "おんどく", "tr": "transitive" }, "expansion": "音(おん)読(どく)する • (ondoku suru) transitive suru (stem 音(おん)読(どく)し (ondoku shi), past 音(おん)読(どく)した (ondoku shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to read aloud" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "aloud", "aloud" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to read a Japanese word written in kanji using the pronunciation based on the original Chinese pronunciation" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "kanji", "kanji" ], [ "pronunciation", "pronunciation" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おんどく" }, { "ipa": "[õ̞ndo̞kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "音読" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "音読み" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "音読" }
Download raw JSONL data for 音読 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "音読" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "音読", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "音読" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "音読", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "音読" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "音読", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "音読" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "音読", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "音読" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "音読", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "音読" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "音読", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "音読" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "音読", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.